Optional_Optional_!INTERNAL Set by effect-cards.overwriteParams to opt the cards effect
out of the loop-swap reset that runs on the touch-move boundary.
OptionalallowSet to false to disable swiping to next slide direction (to right or bottom)
OptionalallowSet to false to disable swiping to previous slide direction (to left or top)
OptionalallowIf false, then the only way to switch the slide is use of external API functions like slidePrev or slideNext
OptionalautoSet to true and slider wrapper will adapt its height to the height of the currently active slide
OptionalbreakpointsAllows to set different parameter for different responsive breakpoints (screen sizes). Not all parameters can be changed in breakpoints, only those which do not require different layout and logic, like slidesPerView, slidesPerGroup, spaceBetween, grid.rows. Such parameters like loop and effect won't work
const swiper = new Swiper('.swiper', {
// Default parameters
slidesPerView: 1,
spaceBetween: 10,
// Responsive breakpoints
breakpoints: {
// when window width is >= 320px
320: {
slidesPerView: 2,
spaceBetween: 20
},
// when window width is >= 480px
480: {
slidesPerView: 3,
spaceBetween: 30
},
// when window width is >= 640px
640: {
slidesPerView: 4,
spaceBetween: 40
}
}
})
OptionalbreakpointsBase for breakpoints (beta). Can be window or container. If set to window (by default) then breakpoint keys mean window width. If set to container then breakpoint keys treated as swiper container width
OptionalcenteredIf true, then active slide will be centered, not always on the left side.
OptionalcenteredIf true, then active slide will be centered without adding gaps at the beginning and end of slider.
Required centeredSlides: true. Not intended to be used with loop or pagination
OptionalcenterWhen enabled it center slides if the amount of slides less than slidesPerView. Not intended to be used loop mode and grid.rows
OptionalcontainerThe beginning of the modifier CSS class that can be added to swiper container depending on different parameters
OptionalcreateWhen enabled Swiper will automatically wrap slides with swiper-wrapper element,
and will create required elements for navigation, pagination and scrollbar
they are enabled (with their respective params object or with boolean true))
OptionalcssWhen enabled it will use modern CSS Scroll Snap API. It doesn't support all of Swiper's features, but potentially should bring a much better performance in simple configurations.
This is what is not supported when it is enabled:
speed parameter may not have no effectslideChange instead)slidesPerGroup has limited supportsimulateTouch doesn't have effect and "dragging" with mouse doesn't workresistance doesn't have any effectallowSlidePrev/NextswipeHandlerIn case if you use it with other effects, especially 3D effects, it is required to wrap slide's content with <div class="swiper-slide-transform"> element. And if you use any custom styles on slides (like background colors, border radius, border, etc.), they should be set on swiper-slide-transform element instead.
<div class="swiper">
<div class="swiper-wrapper">
<div class="swiper-slide">
<!-- wrap slide content with transform element -->
<div class="swiper-slide-transform">
... slide content ...
</div>
</div>
...
</div>
</div>
<script>
const swiper = new Swiper('.swiper', {
effect: 'flip',
cssMode: true,
});
</script>
OptionaldirectionCan be 'horizontal' or 'vertical' (for vertical slider).
OptionaledgeEnable to release Swiper events for swipe-back work in app. If set to 'prevent' then it will prevent system swipe-back navigation instead. This feature works only with "touch" events (and not pointer events), so it will work on iOS/Android devices and won't work on Windows devices with pointer (touch) events.
OptionaledgeArea (in px) from left edge of the screen to release touch events for swipe-back in app
OptionaleffectTransition effect. Can be 'slide', 'fade', 'cube', 'coverflow', 'flip', 'creative' or 'cards'
OptionalenabledWhether Swiper initially enabled. When Swiper is disabled, it will hide all navigation elements and won't respond to any events and interactions
OptionaleventsEvent name prefix for all DOM events emitted by Swiper Element (web component)
OptionalfocusableCSS selector for focusable elements. Swiping will be disabled on such elements if they are "focused"
OptionalfollowIf disabled, then slider will be animated only when you release it, it will not move while you hold your finger on it
OptionalgrabThis option may a little improve desktop usability. If true, user will see the "grab" cursor when hover on Swiper
OptionalheightSwiper height (in px). Parameter allows to force Swiper height. Useful only if you initialize Swiper when it is hidden and in SSR and Test environments for correct Swiper initialization
OptionalinitWhether Swiper should be initialised automatically when you create an instance.
If disabled, then you need to init it manually by calling swiper.init()
OptionalinitialIndex number of initial slide.
OptionalinjectInject text styles to the shadow DOM. Only for usage with Swiper Element
OptionalinjectInject styles <link>s to the shadow DOM. Only for usage with Swiper Element
OptionallazyCSS class name of lazy preloader
OptionallazyNumber of next and previous slides to preload. Only applicable if using lazy loading.
OptionallongSet to false if you want to disable long swipes
OptionallongMinimal duration (in ms) to trigger swipe to next/previous slide during long swipes
OptionallongRatio to trigger swipe to next/previous slide during long swipes
OptionalloopSet to true to enable continuous loop mode
Because of nature of how the loop mode works (it will rearrange slides), total number of slides must be:
slidesPerView + slidesPerGroup (and + 1 in case of centeredSlides)slidesPerGroup (or use loopAddBlankSlides parameter)grid.rows (or use loopAddBlankSlides parameter)OptionalloopAutomatically adds blank slides if you use Grid or slidesPerGroup and the total amount of slides is not even to slidesPerGroup or to grid.rows
OptionalloopAllows to increase amount of looped slides
OptionalloopIf enabled then slideNext/Prev will do nothing while slider is animating in loop mode
OptionalmaxIf total number of slides less than specified here value, then Swiper will enable backface-visibility: hidden on slide elements to reduce visual "flicker" in Safari.
OptionalmodulesArray with Swiper modules
OptionalnestedSet to true on Swiper for correct touch events interception. Use only on
swipers that use same direction as the parent one
OptionalnormalizeNormalize slide index.
OptionalnoEnable/disable swiping on elements matched to class specified in noSwipingClass
OptionalnoSpecify noSwiping's element css class
OptionalnoCan be used instead of noSwipingClass to specify elements to disable swiping on.
For example 'input' will disable swiping on all inputs
OptionalobserveSet to true if you also need to watch Mutations for Swiper parent elements
OptionalobserverSet to true to enable Mutation Observer on Swiper and its elements. In this case Swiper will be updated (reinitialized) each time if you change its style (like hide/show) or modify its child elements (like adding/removing slides)
OptionalobserveSet to true if you also need to watch Mutations for Swiper slide children elements
OptionaloneWhen enabled, will swipe slides only forward (one-way) regardless of swipe direction
OptionalpassivePassive event listeners will be used by default where possible to improve scrolling performance on mobile devices.
But if you need to use e.preventDefault and you have conflict with it, then you should disable this parameter
OptionalpreventSet to true to prevent accidental unwanted clicks on links during swiping
OptionalpreventSet to true to stop clicks event propagation on links during swiping
OptionalpreventWhen enabled it won't allow to change slides by swiping or navigation/pagination buttons during transition
OptionalresistanceSet to false if you want to disable resistant bounds
OptionalresistanceThis option allows you to control resistance ratio
OptionalresizeWhen enabled it will use ResizeObserver (if supported by browser) on swiper container to detect container resize (instead of watching for window resize)
OptionalrewindSet to true to enable "rewind" mode. When enabled, clicking "next" navigation button (or calling .slideNext()) when on last slide will slide back to the first slide. Clicking "prev" navigation button (or calling .slidePrev()) when on first slide will slide forward to the last slide.
OptionalroundSet to true to round values of slides width and height to prevent blurry texts on usual
resolution screens (if you have such)
OptionalrunFire Transition/SlideChange/Start/End events on swiper initialization. Such events will be fired on initialization in case of your initialSlide is not 0, or you use loop mode
OptionalsetEnabled this option and plugin will set width/height on swiper wrapper equal to total size of all slides. Mostly should be used as compatibility fallback option for browser that don't support flexbox layout well
OptionalshortSet to false if you want to disable short swipes
OptionalsimulateIf true, Swiper will accept mouse events like touch events (click and drag to change slides)
OptionalslideCSS class name of currently active slide
OptionalslideCSS class name of the blank slide added by the loop mode (when loopAddBlankSlides is enabled)
OptionalslideCSS class name of slide
OptionalslideCSS class name of fully (when whole slide is in the viewport) visible slide
OptionalslideCSS class name of slide which is right after currently active slide
OptionalslideCSS class name of slide which is right before currently active slide
OptionalslidesAdd (in px) additional slide offset in the end of the container (after all slides)
OptionalslidesAdd (in px) additional slide offset in the beginning of the container (before all slides)
OptionalslidesSet numbers of slides to define and enable group sliding. Useful to use with slidesPerView > 1
OptionalslidesThis param intended to be used only with slidesPerView: 'auto' and slidesPerGroup: 1. When enabled, it will skip all slides in view on .slideNext() & .slidePrev() methods calls, on Navigation "buttons" clicks and in autoplay.
OptionalslidesThe parameter works in the following way: If slidesPerGroupSkip equals 0 (default), no slides are excluded from grouping, and the resulting behaviour is the same as without this change.
If slidesPerGroupSkip is equal or greater than 1 the first X slides are treated as single groups, whereas all following slides are grouped by the slidesPerGroup value.
OptionalslidesNumber of slides per view (slides visible at the same time on slider's container).
OptionalslideSet to true and click on any slide will produce transition to this slide
OptionalslideCSS class name of currently/partially visible slide
OptionalsnapWhen enabled, the swiper will always snap to slide edges rather than arbitrary positions.
This prevents partial slides from appearing misaligned at the end of the swiper.
Only applies when slidesPerView is fractional or 'auto', and is ignored in loop and centeredSlides modes.
OptionalspaceDistance between slides in px.
OptionalspeedDuration of transition between slides (in ms)
OptionalswipeString with CSS selector or HTML element of the container with pagination that will work as only available handler for swiping
OptionalswiperThe name of the swiper element node name; used for detecting web component rendering
OptionalthresholdThreshold value in px. If "touch distance" will be lower than this value then swiper will not move
OptionaltouchAllowable angle (in degrees) to trigger touch move
OptionaltouchTarget element to listen touch events on. Can be 'container' (to listen for touch events on swiper) or 'wrapper'
(to listen for touch events on swiper-wrapper)
OptionaltouchIf enabled, then propagation of "touchmove" will be stopped
OptionaltouchTouch ratio
OptionaltouchEnable to release touch events on slider edge position (beginning, end) to allow for further page scrolling. This feature works only with "touch" events (and not pointer events), so it will work on iOS/Android devices and won't work on Windows devices with pointer events. Also threshold parameter must be set to 0
OptionaltouchForce to always prevent default for touchstart (pointerdown) event
OptionaltouchIf disabled, pointerdown event won't be prevented
OptionaluniqueIf enabled (by default) and navigation elements' parameters passed as a string (like ".pagination")
then Swiper will look for such elements through child elements first.
Applies for pagination, prev/next buttons and scrollbar elements
OptionalupdateSwiper will recalculate slides position on window resize (orientationchange)
OptionalurlRequired for active slide detection when rendered on server-side and enabled history
OptionaluseruserAgent string. Required for browser/device detection when rendered on server-side
OptionalvirtualEnabled this option and swiper will be operated as usual except it will not move, real translate values on wrapper will not be set. Useful when you may need to create custom slide transition
OptionalwatchWhen enabled Swiper will be disabled and hide navigation buttons on case there are not enough slides for sliding.
OptionalwatchEnable this feature to calculate each slides progress and visibility (slides in viewport will have additional visible class)
OptionalwidthSwiper width (in px). Parameter allows to force Swiper width. Useful only if you initialize Swiper when it is hidden and in SSR and Test environments for correct Swiper initialization
OptionalwrapperCSS class name of slides' wrapper
!INTERNAL When enabled will emit "_containerClasses" and "_slideClass" events